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Rubus ulmifolius : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rubus ulmifolius
|synonyms_ref = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species )〕 |}} ''Rubus ulmifolius'' is a species of wild blackberry known by the English common name elmleaf blackberry or thornless blackberry and the Spanish common name ''zarzamora''. It is native to Europe and North Africa, and has also become naturalized in parts of the United States (especially California), Australia, and southern South America.〔(GRIN Species Profile )〕〔(Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk )〕〔(Flora of North America, ''Rubus ulmifolius'' Schott, 1818. Elm-leaf blackberry )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, ''Rubus ulmifolius'' Schott ) includes photos and European distribution map〕〔(Calflora taxon report, University of California, ''Rubus ulmifolius'' Schott, elmleaf blackberry )〕〔Troncoso, N. S. 1987. Piperaceae, Polygonaceae (Coccoloba, Muehlenbeckia, Ruprechtia, Emex), Aizoaceae, Molluginaceae, Basellaceae, Berberidaceae, Annonaceae, Menispermaceae, Capparaceae, Rosaceae. 3: 2–6,. In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Flora Ilustrada de Entre Ríos (Argentina). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires〕〔Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Botánica 42: 1–157〕〔(Atlas of Living Australia )〕〔(Tela Botanica ) in French with photos〕 ''Rubus ulmifolius'' is a brambly shrub sometimes as much as 5 meters (almost 17 feet) tall, sometimes with spines but not always. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets, the leaflets green on the upper surface but white on the underside because of a dense layer of woolly hairs. Flowers are usually pink, sometimes white. The fruit is a compound drupe, dark purple, almost black.〔 ==References==
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